E-Scooter and Hoverboard Laws in the USA: Ultimate 2025 Guide 🚀🛴

Are you a proud owner of an e-scooter or hoverboard in the USA? Wondering if you can zip around public spaces legally? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the latest e-scooter and hoverboard laws across the United States, focusing on federal guidelines, state variations, and key safety tips. Whether you’re buying your first device or just brushing up on rules, we’ve got you covered with up-to-date info for 2025. Note: Laws can change, so always check local regulations for the most accurate details.

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Federal Regulations on E-Scooters and Hoverboards

At the national level, there’s no outright ban on e-scooters or hoverboards in the USA. Instead, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) oversees safety standards. Key federal points include:

  • Maximum Speed and Power: Most devices are capped at 20 mph and 750W motor power to qualify as low-speed electric vehicles.
  • Safety Certification: Always choose UL 2272 certified models to avoid fire hazards from faulty batteries—critical after past recalls. In 2025, the CPSC continues to monitor and recall non-compliant products.
  • National Parks Update: As of 2025, the National Park Service is reviewing rules for e-scooters, hoverboards, and similar devices. They may be allowed on certain paths but banned in wilderness areas—stay tuned for final decisions.

Hoverboards and e-scooters are often classified as Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices (EPAMDs), allowing use on sidewalks and bike paths unless states restrict them. ⚠️

State-by-State Breakdown: Where Can You Ride? 📍

Laws vary widely by state, with 38 states generally allowing e-scooters and hoverboards on public roads, while 10 have prohibitions or heavy restrictions. Here’s a summary table of key regulations in select states (updated for 2025). For a full interactive map, check resources like ERideHero.

 
StateMinimum AgeHelmet Required?Where AllowedSpeed LimitLicense Needed?Notes
California16Yes (under 18)Roads <25 mph, bike lanes15 mphNoSidewalks banned in some cities; local overrides common.
New York16Yes (under 18)Bike lanes, streets <30 mph20 mphNoNYC allows shared e-scooters; helmets mandatory for all in some areas.
Florida16NoSidewalks, bike paths, roads20 mphNoHoverboards treated like e-bikes; check city rules in Miami/Jacksonville.
TexasNoneRecommendedSidewalks, streets <30 mph20 mphNoVaries by city—e.g., Austin has dockless scooter programs.
North CarolinaNoneNoSidewalks, bike paths, roads <25 mph15 mphNoEPAMDs fully legal; no helmet or license required.
Pennsylvania16Yes (under 21)Banned on roads/sidewalksN/AN/AOne of few states with outright bans—private property only.
Delaware16YesBanned statewideN/AN/AStrict prohibition; use on private land with permission.

Pro Tip: In states like Hawaii, Idaho, and New Hampshire, registration may be required for e-scooters—treat them like mopeds. Always wear a helmet for safety, even if not mandated! 🪖

Latest 2025 Updates on E-Scooter and Hoverboard Laws

As of September 2025, several changes have emerged:

  • Increased Local Control: More cities (e.g., Seattle, Los Angeles) are adopting ordinances allowing hoverboards on streets but banning them on sidewalks to protect pedestrians.
  • E-Bike Alignment: Hoverboards are increasingly regulated like e-bikes, with calls for uniform traffic laws to prevent sidewalk misuse.
  • Safety Focus: Following 2024 recalls, 2025 emphasizes UL certification. Avoid non-certified models to steer clear of fines or bans.
  • Urban Trends: Shared e-scooter programs (e.g., Lime, Bird) are expanding in 40+ states, but personal devices face stricter speed limits on shared paths.

Safety Tips for Riding in the USA 🛡️

To enjoy your ride without issues:

  1. Check Local Laws: Use apps or sites like ERideHero for real-time updates.
  2. Gear Up: Helmet, knee pads, and reflective clothing—especially at night.
  3. Maintenance: Regularly inspect batteries and tires to prevent accidents.
  4. Where to Ride: Stick to bike lanes or low-speed roads; avoid highways.
  5. Age Restrictions: Most states require riders to be at least 16; supervise kids on private property.

Riding an e-scooter or hoverboard is thrilling, but responsibility is key. If you’re in a banned state like Pennsylvania, stick to private areas with owner permission. Ready to hit the pavement? Grab a certified model and ride safe! 🌟

For more on top picks, explore best electric scooters. If you have questions, drop a comment below.

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